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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD and are believed to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. However, they cannot cure the condition and can only help manage symptoms as long as they're taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication could include changes in heart rate and blood pressure as well as upset stomach anxiety and tics. Some children and teenagers who take stimulant drugs have a slight decrease in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently used drug for treating ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, including a chewable tablet, a liquid and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It may also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD in conjunction with other treatments, including behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication since it can cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. If you have any of these side effects, talk with your doctor. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the feet and fingers. This is a rare side effect however it is essential to inform your doctor if you have these symptoms. There is some concern that methylphenidate slows children's growth, however it hasn't been proved to be the situation. If adhd depression medication is taking methylphenidate be sure to be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate chewable tablet that contains phenylalanine which is potentially dangerous for children who have the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Consult your physician about an alternative methylphenidate formulation in case you suffer from PKU. Stimulants are often considered to be the first choice medication for treating ADHD However, some individuals have issues with them. In these instances doctors might prescribe other medications that work in a similar manner. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs can last for longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. These drugs are typically taken at least three times a day However, some people might be able take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for both adults and children who prefer a different kind of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine does not work instantly, and it can take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. Additionally, you could suffer from side effects like reduced appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for most patients. In a double-blind placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine is confirmed. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg, or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups, symptoms of depression were less. The atomoxetine treatment group had greater improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson and co. 2001). In a different open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Rated screening version and Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales improving significantly. One patient had to withdraw due to a rash. Three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil et al 2005). Consult your physician before you start treatment with atomoxetine. Discuss your medical history, including any supplements or medications you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. It is especially important to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease, or an unusually sudden death. You should also avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also decrease impulsivity, and increase focus. However it doesn't affect the brain in the way stimulants do. Only prescriptions are accepted. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is important to follow the instructions. If you stop taking it suddenly you may experience withdrawal symptoms. It is usually taken two or three times a day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can vary between 100 mg two or three times a day to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract and is excreted in urine, meaning it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. However, it can be absorbed into the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. It is important to keep it in check frequently. In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD, bupropion can also reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor if taking any other medication. It's also important to determine whether you are allergic to. You should also avoid caffeine or other stimulants, which can make the side effects more severe. Several studies have examined the effects of bupropion versus placebos in adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results, and many were not conducted properly. Additionally, many excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity. The research suggests that bupropion has a small effect on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to establish positive outcomes for patients such as improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be developed. This includes a better understanding of the relationship between different molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs function in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD don't work or cause adverse side negative effects. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain, which aid in concentration. These are old drugs that may have a number of adverse effects, so they're usually only used when other medications have failed. The first choice of depression-related antidepressants is typically an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI) like sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still being used in certain cases despite their long-standing history. These drugs are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains but their antidepressant action is not the identical. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake, and also act as descending modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. In addition, they're safer in the womb and don't appear to be teratogenic in humans or animals. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if they are stopped abruptly. Your doctor might suggest gradually decreasing the dosage over several weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is used off-label to treat ADHD but isn't FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to increase neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety, and it can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants to get faster and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, however many people find relief from herbal remedies and dietary supplements. A diet low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can be beneficial to some people. Inform your doctor about all medicines you or your child is taking such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will prevent interactions and reduce the risk of unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error before you find the right dosage and drug for your child or yourself.